| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| In its 85 years, the Tribe of Mic-O-Say has had but five of its membership who have held the position of Directing Medicine Man (counting Bill Frasier from the 1940s whose title was “Chief” Medicine Man). Any of the previous DMMs will tell you, it’s a job that would be impossible without the support of the Council of Chieftains, the Tribal Council, and indeed, every Tribesman regardless of rank or paint station. Ultimately, it is the Directing Medicine Man who must make the final decision concerning a myriad of issues, not just during the summer, but year around. The Directing Medicine Man is likely the most recognizable figure in the organization, but how well do you know him? CLICK HERE to “Get to know…” the Directing Medicine Man of Mic-O-Say, Ed Stroud, Medicine Man Walks Tall. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
CLICK HERE to see some great pictures from taken at the 2010 Mic-O-Say Pow-Wow!
UPDATE: NEW PHOTOS ADDED 8/26/2010!
Thanks to Gene Schlegel (Honorary Warrior Big First Rifle) for providing the photos! Additional photos provided by Alex Zanatta (Sachem River Falls). |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Over the past two months the website has had over 45,000 hits from, literally, all over the world. So, just for fun, CLICK HERE and let us know from where you are accessing the Mic-O-Say website. Tell your friends to join in! The results of this poll will be posted on the website by September 15, 2010. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Patrick L Newman Mic-O-Say Scholarship Golf Tournament The 2010 Patrick L Newman Mic-O-Say Scholarship Golf Tournament will be held Saturday, September 25, 2010 at the Mozingo Golf Course east of Maryville, Missouri on US Hwy 136.
The outing is a four man best ball / scramble with a 9:00 am shotgun tee time.
The cost of the tournament is $65.00 per player and all players must sign up as part of a four-person team. It is not necessary to be a scout to participate; in fact, we invite everyone’s money. Lunch at the club following the tournament is included in the fee. All tournament proceeds go to the Patrick L. Newman, Mic-O-Say Scholarship which helps fund higher education for worthy Scouts.
Anyone who does not wish to play golf, but would like to support the scholarship effort is invited to participate as a "hole sponsor". Anyone interested in participating in the tournament or sponsoring a hole should contact:
Tom Bryon Golf Tournament Chairman P O Box 2628 Shawnee Mission, KS 66201 816-863-3027 or call Roger Denton Scholarship Chairman 913-367-7525
The Patrick L Newman, Mic-O-Say Scholarship is a foundation of the Heartland Regional Community Foundation
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
CLICK HERE TO SEE A LISTING OF ALL DANCE & COSTUME COMPETITION WINNERS AT THE 2010 MIC-O-SAY POW-WOW! |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
As the Kansas City Chiefs prepare in St Joseph for a run at a Super Bowl Championship, 16 Tribesmen "Managers" prepare for the 2010 Mic-O-League Player Draft to be held on Saturday August 28th.
League Commissioner Brad Miller approved of Mic-O-League expansion last week and within 3 days, two new League franchises were quickly snatched up by Little Small Pictures (Jordan Elo) and Last Standing Hair (Marc Courtney).
Last Standing Hair lost his original franchise in a back alley poker game a few years back but has returned to annoy the rest of the League owners. Little Small Pictures is a rookie owner and will likely suffer the indignity of many, many, butt-kickins’ this year.
So…Last Standing Hair and Little Small Pictures…Welcome to the MOLFF which stands for…uh…let’s see…uh…oh yeah, Mic-O-League Fantasy Football… where we love real American Football (not that stupid European kind), Apple Pie, and the Flag of the United States of America.
Check the website each week this fall for play by play reviews!
THIS IS GONNA BE GREAT!!!!
2010 Mic-O-League Teams: Small Spirit Hawk - Mark Brooks 3 Claws - John Clawson Little Lost Light - Brad Miller Little Golden Years - Matt Bryon Little Two Sticks - Chris Bix Last Standing Hair - Marc Courtney Little Small Pictures - Jordan Elo Least Golden Years - Andrew Bryon LWT - Lonnie Edwards Least Level Eye - Dave Fox First Eagle - Andrew Werring River Falls - Alex Zanatta Lost Light - Rusty Miller Southern Water - Matt Armstrong Northern Owl - Paul Brenneman Found Light - Roger Miller
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
It is likely that no Ceremony of Mic-O-Say is more public and yet least understood than the Tapping Ceremony. The exact year that the Tapping Ceremony came into being has always been a source of contention. Whether or not the Tapping Ceremony was once a "private" one for "Tribesmen only" is often debated. Who was the "best" Tapper? Who was the "worst"? Opinions abound over every possible facet of this most popular of all ceremonies.
At any rate, no Tribal assignment in Mic-O-Say is more renowned or prestigious than that of "Tapper". The list of past Tappers itself is one that can instigate arguments due to it being incomplete in the earlier years and sometimes can contain a name was added or removed as the result of someone’s "infallible" memory.
So, join in the fun! Become an expert "Tapper" historian. It all begins with knowing who and when! CLICK HERE to see the list of Mic-O-Say Tappers. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 2010 Tribal Council Advancements |
The Tribal Council is made up of Sachems and Medicine Men. Membership on the Tribal Council is signified by white paint on the tips of the claws.
The Tribal Council is responsible for conducting the many Tribal Ceremonies, all Tribal activities on a year-round basis both on and off the Reservation, and authorizes major ceremonial revisions under the authority of the Directing Medicine Man.
The Tribal Council has the ultimate responsibility and authority for Tribal membership, i.e., the selection and counseling of Foxmen who are to be tested for membership in the Tribe, the advancement of youth members from Brave through Keeper of the Sacred Bundle, and the presentation of special awards, such as the Two Moons Award, Silver Coup, White Coup, etc. Additionally, the Tribal Council supervises the Public Dance Program in the various Mic-O-Say Dance Districts, listens to the proposals of the Warriors’ Council and considers their recommendations.
Most of all, the Tribal Council is responsible for preserving the ideals and strengths of the Tribe of Mic-O-Say. CLICK HERE to see the 2010 Tribal Council advancements. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
As years go by, I become increasingly aware that history truly does repeat itself.
In 1966, as a Staff Firebuilder, I dutifully fulfilled the responsibilities of my Mic-O-Say paint station, as well as those responsibilities required of a Staff member. It was not unusual for “Papa” Lloyd Schmitt (who assigned all fires then) to assign a Staff Firebuilder two fires a week and sometimes even three.
Ken Paden, Bill Kent, and I would complain to one another about how the life of a Staff Firebuilder must be something akin to working a prison chain gang. Each of us would try to “out do” the other on how tough we had it.
My goodness! How we were put upon! We had to collect firewood during our “free periods”. We had such a short time to do this, when we returned to our Staff jobs we were dirty, sweaty, uncomfortable, and generally in a bad mood. We were responsible for multiple fires each week. If the fire was of sufficient duration as to warrant an additional Firebuilder to be assigned, it was usually a “camper” Firebuilder. Of course, the Staff Firebuilder ALWAYS did a majority of the collecting and building (I say this facetiously)!
Oh, the Staff Firebuilder’s lot was one to be pitied to be sure!
One evening, having returned from the Dining Hall, Paden, Kent, and I were on the porch of Goetz Lodge after an afternoon of collecting firewood, when Directing Medicine Man Swimming Rock (Roger Thom) happened by. The three of us, still worn out from the rigors of a Firebuilder’s day, must have looked as exhausted as we felt.
Roger engaged first. “Well, there’s as hard a working group of Staff men as I’ve ever seen!”.
Conversation concerning the day and how we as Firebuilders were so mistreated ensued. Swimming Rock listened stoically. Eventually, one of our favorite “self-pity” topics came to the surface. Bill Kent whined pathetically, “Roger, being a Firebuilder is becoming more and more difficult,,, good firewood is sooo hard to find,,, we think that Camp Geiger is running out of firewood!”. Paden and I nodded in agreement.
The DMM immediately burst into laughter! “RUNNING OUT OF FIREWOOD? … Look around you!”. Roger waved his arms in all directions. “There are trees and wood everywhere!”. With that, he continued on his way, still chuckling. Well, it was apparent that we weren’t going to get any sympathy from “the Brass”.
But we survived and thankfully, by the end of the summer, we had all settled comfortably into the responsibilities that went with wearing green paint. I must say here, as a side note, that all Tribesmen, especially those who have actually been Firebuilders, know and appreciate the hard work, skill, and dedication that is required of those who wear Orange Paint.
Years passed, as did much, but not all, of the lack of perspective and understanding that accompanies youth.
Sometime around 2005, Ken Paden and I were sitting on one of the Goetz Lodge patio picnic tables, when we overheard a couple of Firebuilders discussing their assignments for the week.
One thing led to another, when out of the blue, one of the Firebuilders said “For as long as Mic-O-Say has been around and for as many fires as have been built, no wonder good firewood is so hard to find. I think that Camp Geiger is RUNNING OUT OF FIREWOOD!”.
Déjà vu! After 40 years, the old “running out of firewood” mantra had been rekindled. Kenny and I just looked at one another and laughed.
Medicine Man Little Willing Talker |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
CLICK HERE to see all Advancements, Awards, and Recognitions for 2010! |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Follow the day to day activities of Camp Geiger on Camp Director Larry Grantham’s blog.
http://campgeiger.blogspot.com/ |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Did you know? From about 1956 through 1965, Camp Geiger had a program that encouraged hiking its many trails, some of which have been around from the very early days of camp in the 1930s.
Jim Sleezer (KSB Little Pontiac) states that the Red Trail was the first to be completed in 1956. Another staff member from that era, Larry Albright (Medicine Man Little Animal Healer) says that the Red Trail began at the Headquarters building, went around the base of the old pool, up past the old water tower, and worked its way back north along the northwest base of Astronomy Point. Larry believes that it was Roger Thom, serving as Program Director in 1956, who conceived the Hiker of the Geiger Trail program.
By 1960, there were 6 Trails identified by color. The camp Trading Post sold neckerchief slides (pictured here) for scouts who wished to undertake the grueling task of walking each one from start to finish. As each Trail had been traversed, the scout would paint one of the "hobnails" on the heel of the neckerchief slide boot the color of the trail he had conquered.
It was also in 1960 that a common starting point for all Trails was built. A concrete pad, about 3 feet square, just north of the old HQ building in what is now the Corral, had six colored footprints that radiated out from the pad in different directions. These footprints showed the starting direction of travel for each of the respective trails. The trails were marked with colored arrows corresponding to the trail color to keep scouts on the proper path. Some of the trails used the same path as other trails and so multiple colored arrow markers could be seen nailed in a row to trees.
The Green Trail was primarily a Tree Identification trail. Selected trees along the way had small wooden plaques attached giving pertinent information.
The Black Trail was the longest of the trails and took ambitious scouts several hours to complete as they hiked around the perimeter of the entire camp. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Click Here to see the list and photos of Geiger Camp Directors from A.J. Nestler (1921) through Tony Sasso (2011). |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Did You Know?
A Little-Known Clause about Claws …
Until the Paint Stations were introduced in 1948, there was no designation between a youth and adult member of Mic-O-Say.
All members were inducted as Braves, and many remained Braves throughout their life. Some were elevated to Warrior, and wore the double-claws in a “crescent” (the manner in which we designate Honorary Warriors today).
The “Hardway claws” (two claws mounted at the back of the curve and pointed outward) did not make an appearance at Camp Geiger until after the Paint Stations were instituted in 1948.
Interestingly, many of the early “Hardway” claw mounts were worn “down and out” rather than “up and out” as we wear them today. Bob Siemens (the late Chieftain Little Short Arrow) was given claws mounted in this manner, and continued to wear them in the “down and out” fashion, even as a Chieftain. His son, Ken Siemens, sometimes wears this same pair of claws today. Seimens claimed that the Firebuilders of the Tribe in those days would “switch” their claws to the “up and out” method because they often became caught on objects when gathering firewood.
And to this day, at H. Roe Bartle Scout Reservation in Osceola, MO, Hardway clawmounts are often made with wire loops at the top and bottom, so that they can be displayed in either fashion.
Submitted by Tribal Historian, Chieftain Sees the Sun |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Many Tribesmen have heard bits and pieces about the Dog Soldier program, but may not know exactly what Dog Soldier is or its purpose.
Dog Soldier is a voluntary endowment fund of the Tribe of Mic-O-Say begun in 1983 for the purpose of making the Tribe self-sufficient and financially secure. Prior to Dog Soldier, the once a year "Self-Denial" program was the primary source of income and subject to years where budgetary concerns threatened to abbreviate some portions of Mic-O-Say program.
It was the goal of Mic-O-Say leaders and Dog Soldier organizers to grow the fund principal to a level where the annual income alone could defray the cost of the Mic-O-Say budget which has now grown to roughly $45,000 per year.
That goal is very close in coming to fruition. Contributions over the past five years have increased dramatically, to the point where the fund is now in excess of $177,000. It is hoped that by the 2011 Feast, YOUR Dog Soldier Fund will reach $300,000 and by 2013…$500,000. It is hoped that the Tribe could run for perpetuity with the need for fewer solicitation of donations. Event fees for Conclave, Feast, Pow Wow, etc. could be lowered dramatically.
Hundreds of Mic-O-Say Tribesmen are now contributing to the Dog Soldier Endowment Fund automatically on a monthly basis. The amount of these contributions vary from $10 per month to several hundred dollars per month, depending upon one’s ability to give.
Consider what Mic-O-Say means to you. Join your brother Tribesmen in assuring that our Tribe continues serve young men now and in the future. Please give what you can.
CLICK HERE to see various options for contributing. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Join "MyCouncil" on the Pony Express Council site |
On-line registration for Mic-O-Say events (Conclave, Feast, Pow Wow, etc.) is currently accomplished by way of a "link" from the Mic-O-Say website to the Pony Express Council website.
If you join "MyCouncil", future on-line Mic-O-Say event registrations will be simplified as well as being able to view or print out your registration.
Join "MyCouncil" by building for yourself a personal profile on the Council website (http://www.ponyexpressbsa.org). Your computer screen will display the Home Page of the Pony Express Council. Click on the "Join" tab located on the top right portion of the page, then just follow the simple instructions.
After this is done, click on the "Sign in" tab (located next to the "Join" tab) using your User ID and Password to access your registration information. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Did you know?
1971 saw the emergence of the Warrior’s Council as we know it today. The 1971 Warrior’s Council met weekly each Monday during summer camp and delivered a report on the following Tuesday to the Tribal Council. That first summer the Warrior’s Council struggled to find a purpose as well as an identity.
During the Warrior’s Council first meeting that summer (1st Session – 1971), a suggestion from the floor of the Warrior’s Council requesting that the WC Chairman petition the Tribal Council to approve a new coup to be awarded to Tappers of Mic-O-Say. The motion was quickly approved with an amendment added that it also be awarded retroactively. Thus began a long, relentless, symbiotic relationship between the Warrior’s Council and new coup.
From there, the only task remaining was to determine what this coup would look like. A virtual non-existent Mic-O-Say budget in those days forced the Tribe to use what it had on hand while not employing a design that could be confused any other coup. In other words, what the Tribe had "plenty of" was the primary consideration. Alternating thin cylinder coup of forest green, clear, forest green was selected (see photo).
The first Tapper Coup was awarded 4th Session 1971 to David Guthrie, Runner Little Spirit Friend.
For many years afterward, credit for the Tapper Coup was incorrectly given to the brash Warrior’s Council Chairman who had so eloquently presented the idea to the Tribal Council…one Keeper of the Sacred Bundle Little Willing Talker.
Tapper Coup was, in fact, the product of a future Chieftain’s fertile imagination…Runner Sees the Sun. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| New Photographs from Old Geiger |
CLICK HERE to see pictures of some never before publicly seen photographs of Camp and Tribal leaders in their younger years.
If you have old photos from Camp Geiger, please send them to webmaster@micosay.org and share them with the rest of your brother Tribesmen.
NEW PHOTOS ADDED TUESDAY, JUNE 1st! |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Universal Mic-O-Say License Plates!!! |
In keeping with recent national events, the Tribe of Mic-O-Say is jumping on the band wagon. In a proposed rule now before the Tribal Council, all Tribesmen will be required to purchase Mic-O-Say License Plates. A brief synopsis from the 2700 page proposed rule change is as follows: - By purchasing these handsome license plates, Tribesmen will be given, at no cost to them, claws, lanyards, coup, feathers, porky hair roaches, war bonnets, breechcloths, leggings, bustles, breastplates, beaded belts, beaded vests, beaded moccasins, beaded cuffs, and on Friday’s only, free slushy drinks from the Trading Post. These will be paid for out of Tribal coffers thus insuring that the Tribe of Mic-O-Say will never, ever run out of money or become insolvent.
- Because it is felt that no Tribeman should be penalized for a pre-existing Tribal Rank or Paint Station, the UMOSLP (Universal Mic-O-Say License Plate) rule states that every Tribesman can wear any costume part they desire at any time, so long as it is not at Camp Geiger.
- It will be necessary to require Tribesmen to pay for their license plates for 4 consecutive years prior to actually taking possession of these wonderful license plates. One unfortunate drawback is that the above outlined benefits won’t take effect until sometime after 2018.
- In order to enforce this new Tribal edict, proponents admit that it will be necessary to advance 1800 new Runners to enforce the yet-to-pass ruling. These Runners will scour the hometowns of Tribesmen searching for UMOSLP scofflaws.
- It has been discovered that the proposed 2700 page UMOSLP rule inadvertently omitted Foxmen from the plan. This will be addressed by a process known as reconciliation at a later date.
While the Tribal Council has yet to act on a UMOSLP rule, it has been rumored that some TC members are already jockeying for primo summer Tribal assignments in exchange for their vote on the controversial idea. So…that’s the plan. But if you would rather just get them on your own without "Big Tribesman" looking over your shoulder, CLICK HERE to find out how it’s done. Do it today…it’s for your own good. We know what’s best for you!
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Did you know?
As most Tribesmen know, in 1948 the Tribe of Mic-O-Say underwent a reorganization that included the addition of Paint Stations to the rank after Warrior. What you may not know is, that in that same year, the wearing of coup on the lanyard for years of service in the Tribe was also initiated.
Round coup was awarded to all Warriors returning to camp and square coup (which is actually cube shaped) were awarded to Tribesmen serving on the Camp Staff. Additionally, square coup was also awarded to the few returning Sachems, Medicine Men, and Chieftains.
Sometime around 1975, a movement pushing for square coup to be reserved exclusively for members of the Camp Staff was born. After years of debate, in the spring of 1986 a resolution was passed by the Tribal Council eliminating "TC coup". The new ruling took effect beginning in the summer of 1986. While a handful of TC members replaced their legally awarded TC coup with round "Camper coup", the actual TC resolution did not require that previously awarded TC coup (square) be removed and replaced. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Help Wanted – Apply Within |
Many times it has been said that the Tribe of Mic-O-Say thrives because of the countless hours of many individuals. From the Tribe’s ceremonies and special events to building of facilities and fund raising, the Mic-O-Say experience for all is made possible by the diverse talents of its membership.
Now, whether you are a Brave or a Chieftain, YOU have an opportunity to be one of those individuals who are willing to go the extra mile. You may have an opportunity to learn about some of the inner workings of Mic-O-Say and have a lot of FUN at the same time.
CLICK HERE to download an OFFICIAL Mic-O-Say "job" questionnaire which essentially tells us in what capacity you would like to volunteer.
By serving your Tribe in this manner, you will be giving to those future Tribesmen who follow in your footsteps.
(NOTE: Microsoft Word or other application with the ability to read ".doc" files is required to open the form) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Subscription Sign-up Campaign
The Tribe of Mic-O-Say has THREE important informational resources to which all Tribesmen, young and old, should take advantage… - The Mic-O-Say Website
- The Make Talk Magazine
- On the Trail of Ben Hunt Newsletter
This FREE monthly newsletter published expressly for Mic-O-Say Tribesmen by Medicine Man Many Firesticks (George Wyatt).
The newsletter is "chock full" of memories of older tribesmen, old photos, costume ideas, birthdays of brother Tribesmen, events and places of interest, and stories from Mic-O-Say history written by those who experienced them. Tribesmen are also encouraged to submit their own articles of interest to Medicine Man Many Firesticks.
The "Trading Post" feature allows Tribesmen to offer Scouting or Mic-O-Say costume parts they have for sale OR request from other subscribers that elusive item to complete a Mic-O-Say costume project.
The newsletter is named for W. Ben Hunt (1888 – 1970), a strong Scouting supporter, Outdoorsman, Woodcarver extraordinaire, Indian Lore expert, and regular contributor to Boy’s Life magazine under the pen names of Lone Eagle and Whittlin’ Jim from the 1930’s through the 1960’s.
Take advantage of this wonderful newsletter and subscribe today. It is FREE OF CHARGE. How good is THAT?
All you have to do is CLICK HERE, enter your name and email address and you will begin receiving…On the Trail of Ben Hunt.
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Did you know?
Chieftain Short Arrow, the late Eric Siemens (grandfather of Chieftain Ken Siemens, Least Short Arrow) holds two Mic-O-Say records that will likely never be broken. Siemens served the shortest amount of time in Mic-O-Say as a Medicine Man, having held that station for only EIGHTY DAYS. Short Arrow was promoted to Medicine Man on July 18, 1948 at the very first Paint Station elevations, and was named our first paint station Chieftain during a camporee at Noyes Field in St Joseph on October 9 of that same year. By 1950, the tradition of naming a new Chieftain each year had begun, but as the first so elevated, Siemens served as the “new” Chieftain until May 13, 1950, when Richard Snooks was elevated as our second Chieftain. Siemens remains the only Chieftain to serve a single term of NINETEEN MONTHS.
Submitted by Tribal Historian, Chieftain Sees the Sun |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Looking for that old editorial that inspired you? Or perhaps some earlier poll results to take to a Warriors’ Council meeting? Or maybe just a past news item that you’d like to read again?
Well, CLICK HERE to head over to the Past News Archive. There you will find most articles from the past few months. Here you can find those poll results you need to convince the Warriors’ Council to push for a new paint station...or remember the exact words the wise Medicine Men and Chieftains wrote when they inspired you to remain active in your scouting unit and in the Tribe! All of these can be found here! |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| REALLY GREAT MIC-O-SAY STUFF!!!! |
| The Tribe of Mic-O-Say and Mike Robertson (Medicine Man Quiet Wheel) have a full line of shirts, sweatshirts, jackets, and hats emblazoned with the embroidered tribal emblem. These items make excellent gifts and are perfect to wear to all Mic-O-Say events… the Conclave, the Feast, Summer Camp… the list goes on and on. CLICK HERE to check them out! |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
BRAVES: CHECK YOUR DANCE TEAM NEWS HERE! Every Tribesman has an opportunity to participate, not only in summer ceremonials and Council-wide Tribal events, but also in the public dance program under the leadership of the District Dance Director in his district.
In each District there are opportunities throughout the year to be of service to Scouting and Mic-O-Say by performing the many Tribal dances before public groups.
To participate, a Tribesman must construct his costume and attend dance practices held in his district during the fall and winter months. Dancers must be under 21 years of age, they must be a member in good standing in the Boy Scouts of America and Tribe of Mic-O-Say, and they must exhibit exemplary Scouting spirit and teamwork.
A schedule of these practices can be found by clicking on the heading at the top of this article. Your District Dance Director will do his best to keep this information up to date.
By taking part in this phase of the Mic-O-Say program, a Tribesman will satisfy one of the requirements for advancement, have a chance to earn dance coup, and HAVE A TREMENDOUS AMOUNT OF FUN!
You can identify your District Dance Director and his contact information by clicking on the “Leadership” tab (at the top of this page) and scrolling down to the section labeled “Website Administrators”.
So, let’s get going. Contact your District Dance Director TODAY and BE SOMEBODY!
BE A MIC-O-SAY DANCER!!! |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| IMPORTANT MESSAGE TO ALL ADULT TRIBESMEN LEADERS | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
©
Pony Express Council, Boy Scouts of America 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|